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Mapping the Earth's Surface

The following activities surround topography & map skills. It is developed for students in grade 8.

AB
TopographyStudy of the shape of land, which includes elevation, relief & landforms.
ElevationHeight above sea level.
ReliefDifference between hgh point & low point.
LandformPhysical features on the Earth's surface.
PlainLandform with low elevation & low relief.
MountainLandform with high elevation & high relief.
Mountain RangeA group of mountains with similar age, shape and/or structure.
Inland PlainA plain that lies away from the coast.
Coastal PlainPlain that lies along the sea coast.
PlateauLandform with high elevation & a level surface.
Landform RegionA large area of land where the topography is mainly 1 type of landform.
HemisphereOne half of a sphere that makes uo the Earth's surface.
Index contourElevation labels on a topographic map.
Contour linesRepresent elevation on a topographic map.
Contour intervalRepresents change in elevation on a topographic map.
MapFlat model of all or part of the Earth's surface as seen from above.
GlobeSphere that represents the Eath's surface.
KeyA list of all the symbols used on the map w/ an explanation of their meaning.
Prime meridianImaginary line that makes a half circle from North to South pole & passes through Greenwich England.
EquatorImaginary line dividing the Earth into Northern & Southern hemispheres.
ScaleRelates distance on a map to distance on the Earth's surface.
PixelsDots that make up an image on a screen.
Map projectionA framework of lines that helps in transferring points on the Earth’s 3-D surface onto a flat map.
LatitudeDistance North or South of the equator.
LongitudeDistance in degrees East or West of the prime meridian.



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