| A | B |
|---|
| Aztec and Incan | American empires destroyed by the Spanish |
| all fo the following were brought to the Americas from Europe | horses, cattle, smallpox |
| large farm in the Carribean and Southern North America which grew cash crops and sent them to the mother country | plantation |
| traded from Africa to the Americas | slaves and gold |
| Mughal empire | located in Northern India |
| a powerless ruler | Japanese emperor |
| advancements in technology that made the Age of Exploration possible | new maps, compass, changes in ship design |
| conquistador | Spanish explorer who wanted riches and glory |
| top military commander in Japan | shogun |
| things Europeans got from Africa | natural resources, gold, slaves |
| european maritime powers competed for | overseas markets, resources, and colonies |
| goods taken from the Americas to European nations | corn, tobacco, potatoes |
| colonies established in all the following areas | China, India, the Indies |
| Columbian Exchange | transfer of animals, goods, plants, diseases between the new and old worlds |
| the period from 1400s to the 1750s when new business practices was established | Commerical Revolution |
| Islamic religion | unified the Ottoman Empire |
| slavery in the Americas was based on | racism |
| Middle Passage | route between the Americas and Africa over which slaves were carried |
| led the first expedition to circumnavigate the world | Ferdinand Magellan |
| European nations that traded with the Mughal empire | England, Portugal, and Netherlands |
| result of European exploration | large numbers of Native Americans died of disease |
| result of European exploration | Africans were captured and sold into slavery in the Americas |
| result of European exploration | Europeans took American crops back to Europe and grew them there |
| motto for exploration | Gold, Glory, God! |
| a group of investors pool their money together to create/improve a business and split the profits | joint-stock company |
| established trading posts in India | compete for Indian Ocean trade |
| Prince Henry the Navigator | influenced exploration by funding expeditions and sponsoring a navigation school in Portugal |
| indigenous people | native people |
| explorer who died in the Philippines | Magellan |
| Africans | forced to migrate to the Americas |
| China controlled trade with | foreign business enclaves |
| Mughal empire spread ____ to India | Islam |
| Portugal | first country to explore the coastline of Africa, set up trading posts, and discover Cape of Good Hope on the way to India |
| 1453 | fall of Constantinople to the Muslims |
| Ottoman Empire controlled | southeast Europe, North Africa, and southwest Asia |
| gold bullion | showed the wealth of European nations during the Age of Exploration |
| Chinese goods exported to Europe | tea and porcelain |
| results of Commerical Revolution | new money systems, mercantilism, and new banking systems |
| vasco da gama | portugal |
| magellan | spain |
| sir francis drake | england |
| jacques cartier | france |
| factors that motivated exploration | search for spices and natural resources |
| factors that motivated exploration | desire to spread Christianity |
| factors that motivated exploration | new navigational instruments |
| spain | got the better deal in the Treat of Tordesillas |
| Cartier | French explorer who claimed Canada for France |
| sugar and tobacco | goods that moved most frequently from the Americas to Europe |
| Constantinople | capital of Byzantine empire |
| Ottomans | changed name of Constantinople to Istanbul |
| Pizarro | conquered Incan empire |
| Cortes | conquered Aztec empire |
| Columbus | first European explorer to discover the new world |
| Mughals | trace heritage to Mongols |
| slavery and inflation | negative results of the Age of Exploration |
| result of the Columbian exchange | rise of the plantation system |
| Ottoman empire controlled | north africa, southwest asia, and balkan peninsula |
| Spain had too much gold and silver so | inflation occurred |
| Mughal empire | built Taj Mahal |
| continents involved in Triangle Trade | Europe, Africa, and Americas |
| European trading posts established | on coasts of Africa |
| circumnavigation | making a complete trip around the world, starting and stopping at the same point |
| British textile industry influenced by | Indian textile industry |
| came to Europe form the Americas | corn, potato, tobacco |
| claimed land for mother country and gave it European name | first thing Europeans did when they found new land previously unkonown to europeans |
| discovered new world | Columbus |
| came to new world in 1492 | smallpox, cattle, horses |
| mughals traded | textile |
| two new products from America to Africa | corn and peanuts |
| english explorer who circumnavigated the earth | sir Francis Drake |
| Ottoman Empire traded | coffee and ceramics |
| 1492 | Columbus discovered the new world |
| Vasco da Gama | first European explorer to reach India by going around the tip of Africa |
| treaty that divided the new world into terrorities for Spain and Portugal | Treaty of Tordesillas |
