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Tam's OChemII - Ch. 19.1

Naming Ald/Ket

AB
An aldehyde is...RCHO
A ketone is...R-CO-R(2)
Formaldehyde is...HCHO (methanal)
Acetaldehyde is...CH3CHO (ethanal)
Benzaldehyde is...benzene ring - CHO
When naming an aldehyde...replace -e with -al, parent chain includeds CHO, that C is the first one
When ald attached to ring...-carbaldehyde
CH3HC=CHCH2C(=O)CH34-hexen-2-one
Two ketones would be named like...hexaneDIONE
When naming a ketone...Replace -e with -one
When the ketone HAS to be a subst,it is a...acyl group
common acyl groups...formyl (it's the end, H-C(=O)----), acetyl if there's only one CH3 after, benzoyl if there's a benzene ring after
If other functional groups are present, the C=O is written as...#-oxo_______


IPC, Earth/Space Science & AP Environmental Science Instructor
Friendswood High School
Friendswood, TX

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