| A | B |
| on margin | when you buy something this way, you pay for only part of the cost and borrow the rest from stockbrokers |
| stockbroker | people who sell shares in businesses |
| margin call | a demand for immediate repayment of a loan |
| stock market crash | a time when stock prices fell at record rates |
| recession | a time of economic slowdown |
| depression | a period of very low economic activity combined with very high unemployment |
| Great Depression | a time of economic despair that lasted for more than a decade |
| tariff | tax |
| New Deal | Program designed to provide people with food and housing, to create jobs, stimulate industry, and set up government programs that would prevent future depressions. |
| inflation | a period of rising prices and decreasing monetary values |
| Nazi Party | National Socialist German Workers' Party |
| Nazism | name given to Hitler's political beliefs |
| totalitarian state | a system in which leaders totally control the way citizens think and live |
| Franklin Delano Roosevelt | President of the United States who started the program the New Deal |
| Adolf Hitler | He controlled the National Socialist German Workers' Party |