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Rocks and Minerals

Vocabulary Words for Rocks and Minerals

AB
RockA solid piece of the Earth's surface and is made up of a combination of minerals.
MineralsBasic building blocks of rocks and made up of one or more chemicals.
LusterWhat is the shine of the rock.
Different kinds of luster.Metallic, glassy, or dull.
TransparentYou are able to look through the rock and see details of an object behind it.
TranslucentLight can go through rock, but you can't see through it clearly.
OpaqueIt blocks light completely.
TextureTo geologists, this refers to the size of pieces that make up a rock.
GeologistA person who studies rocks.
CoarseA texture of a rock in which the pieces are large enough to see when you hold it at arm's length.
MediumA texutre of a rock in which pieces of a rock are so small you must use a hands lens to see them.
FineTexture of a rock in which using a hands lens doesn't make the pieces of the rock easy to see.



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