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BCT 1.01 Vocabulary

BCT Objective 1.01 Identify the parts and uses of a computer hardware system.

AB
Channelthe media that carries or transports the message. (telephone wire, coaxial cable, microwave signal, or fiber optic)
Computeran electronic device that receives data, processes data, stores data, and produces a result
Datanew facts entered into the computer to be processed, which consist of text, numbers, sounds, and images
Desktop Computerdesigned to be used on a desktop
Hardwarephysical parts of a computer
Keyboardcontains numbers, letters, symbols, and function keys; looks like a typewriter
Laptop Computerdesigned to be small enough and light enough to be used on your lap
LANcomputers connected together in a relatively close location such as in the same building or department
Mainframesused by business and government to process large amounts of information
Microcomputera small computer in which the central processing unit or CPU is a single silicon chip
Networkwhen computers are connected to other computers that can share information and sometimes hardware (printers)
Notebookcomputer designed to be used on a desktop but still small enough to be portable
PDAsa handheld device that is often used in conjunction with a desktop or other PC
Personal Computersmaller and less powerful than the other types of computers
Protocolthe rules that govern the orderly transfer of data sent
Receiverthe computer receiving the message
Senderthe computer that is sending the message
SoftwarePrograms that tell the computer what to do
Supercomputermost powerful computer used to do things like predict hurricanes and navigate satellites
Web TVprovides easy access to the Internet without a having to have a traditional computer
WANwhen local area networks are expanded to include several local area networks within a city, state, region, territory, country, continent, or the world


Mrs. Howard

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