A | B |
Database | collection of data that can be sorted and searched using search algorithms |
Table | A collection of data about a limited topic, organized into rows and columns in a database |
Field | A category of information in a database table |
Record | A collection of in a information in a database table consisting of one or more related fields about a specific entity, such as a person, product or event |
Relational Database | database that contains multiple tables through common fields |
Common Field | A field contained in two or more database tables that forms a connection between the tables |
Relationship | A connection between two or more database tables that is based on a field that the tables have in common |
Primary Key | A field containing a value that uniquely identifies each record in a database table |
Foreign Key | A field in a related database table that refers to the primary key in the primary table |
One-to-one | In databases, a relationship in which each record inTable A can have only one matching record in Table B, and vice versa |
One-to-many relationship | In databases, a relationship in which a record in Table A can have multiple matching records in Table B, but a record in Table B has only one matching record in Table A |
Many-to-many relationship | In databases, a relationship in which one record in Table A can relate to many matching records in Table B, and vice versa |
Junction Table | A database table containing foreign key fields that refers to the primary-key fields from the primary tables in a many-to-many relationship |
Query | A question posed by a user to a database to request database information |
Structured Query Language (SQL) | A language used to create and maintain professional high performance corporate databases |
Database management system (DBMS) | A program used to store, access and manipulate database information |
Common Gateway - Interface (CGI) | A program that processes data submitted by the user. Allows a Web server to pass control to a software application, based on user request. |
Search Engine | A powerful software program that searches Internet databases for user specified information |
Keyword | A word that appears on a Web page and is used by search engines to identify relevant URLs |
Meta Search Engine | A search engine that scans Web pages for <Meta> tag information |
Index | A catalog of the contents of a database |
Boolean Operator | symbol or word used in Internet searches to narrow search results by including or excluding certain words or phrases from the search criteria |
Menu query | You are offered a list of options in a menu from which to choose |
Query by example | You specify the fields and data values to be used in a query |
Query language | you use a specialized language called SQL to retrievean manipulate information in a database |