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Cardio Disorders and Blood

AB
thrombusthe formation of a blood clot stuck to a vessel wall
embolusblood clot that breaks loose and travels to another spot
120 daysapproximate lifespan of an rbc
spleensite for blood cell destruction and rejuvenation
hemorrhagebleeding
phlebitisinflammation of a vein
infarcta region of necrotic tissue on the heart
myocardial infarctionheart attack
arteriosclerosis"hardening of the arteries"
strokethe blockage of a cerebral blood vessel
congestive heart failurethe inability of the heart to pump enough blood to the body
anoxiawithout oxygen
anemia"without blood" less than normal hemoglobin in the blood
atherosclerosisfatty deposits in the artery walls
plaquefatty deposits in artery walls
hypertensionabnormally high blood pressure
necrosisdeath of a cell or tissue
aneurysmballooning of a blood vessel
cyanosisa bluish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes
ischemiaa decrease in blood and oxygen supply due to an obstruction of arterial inflow
hypertrophyan enlarged heart
angina pectorischest pains associated with the heart
tachycardiaabnormally rapid heart rate
bradycardiaabnormally slow heart rate
pulmonary embolisma blood clot lodged in the arteries of the lungs
LDLlow density cholesterol , the bad stuff
HDLhigh density cholesterol, the good stuff
stenosisthe narrowing of a blood vessel or heart valve
patent ductus arteriosisa congenital defect in which the opening between the aorta and the pulmonary artery does not close after birth
varicosityan abnormally nlarged blood vessel
plasma55% of blood
plateletscell fragments that clot blood
hematopoiesisblood cell formation
bone marrowsite of blood cell formation
erythrocytesred bloood cells
leukocyteswhite blood cells


Anatomy&Physiology/Medical Microbiology Teacher
Stony Point High School
Austin, TX

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