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Macromolecules

AB
Steroid, A lipid in which the molecule is composed of 4 fused carbon rings
Hydroxyl group, OH (Oxygen bonded to hydrogen); a functional group that is important to all living things
DNA, A type of NUcleic Acid; Hereditary information in the form of a large molecule called deoxyribonucleic acid that forms a double helix
disaccharide, a carbohydrate formed from 2 monosaccharides via dehydration; a double sugar
dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction, A chemical reaction in which 1 molecule of water is produced; 2 compounds brought together with water as a by-product
carboxyl group, The carboxyl group occurs on the end or side of a molecule. The group consists of a carbon atom that forms two chemical bonds to one oxygen atom and one chemical bond to a second oxygen atom. This second oxygen is also bonded to a hydrogen atom.
carbonyl group, FUNCTIONAL GROUP THAT CONSISTS OF 1 Oxygen atom double bonded to a carbon atom. Carbon is then single or double bonded to the rest of the molecule.
carbohydrate, Organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the ratio of 2H:1O The number of carbon atoms varies. They can be monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. structure and energy storage
cellulose, Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula (C6H10O5)n, a complex carbohydrate



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