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3.1 Intro to Atom and 3.2 Organizing the Elements

AB
nucleuscentral core of atom;containing protons and usually neutrons
protonpositively charged particle found in nucleus
neutronneutral particle in nucleus
electrontiny,negatively charged particle that moves around nucleus
atomic numberthe number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
isotopean atom with the same #of protons, different # neutrons
mass numbersum of total # protons and neutrons (Ex. carbon - 14)
modeldiagram,mental picture,mathematical statement or object that represents idea
atomic massaverage mass of all the isotopes of an element
periodic tablechart of the elements showing repeating pattern of their properties
chemical symbolone or two letter representation of an element
periodhorizontal row of elements in periodic table
groupelements in same vertical column of periodic table; also called family



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