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Sound Vocabulary

AB
wave, disturbance that carries energy through matter or space
mechanical wave, wave that needs a medium to move through
longitudinal wave, wave in which the particles vibrate in a parallel direction
wavelength, distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next
frequency, number of times a wave passes a certain point in a second, it affects pitch
amplitude, distance the particles of the wave travel from rest position to the crest or trough. affects the volume
wavespeed formulawavespeed = wavelength x frequency
medium, the stuff that a wave travels through
rarefaction, areas where wave is closer together
compression, area where wave is close together
resonance, what happens when 2 objects vibrate at the same frequency, sounds louder
echo, a reflected sound wave
sonar, device that uses sound waves to locate objects underwater
ultrasonography, a medical procedure that uses reflected sound to take pictures in side the body.

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