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Lymphatic and Immune Systems

AB
thymuslymphatic organ most active during childhood
skinfirst line of defense
Peyer's Patchesprevents bacteria from breaching the intestinal wall
natural killer cellsinnate, indiscriminate lymphocytes
pathogensdisease-causing organisms
spleendestroys old red blood cells and filters blood
phagocytesdevour bacteria and parasites
monocytesdivide into macrophages and dendritic cells
eosinophilsphagocytic to parasites, mostly worms
mast cells/ basophilsrelease histamines during an allergic reaction
monocyte
lymphocyte
neutrophilsmost abundant leukocyte
T-cellsbecome immunocompetent in thymus gland
spleenremoves aged and defective RBC's
edemaresults from accumulation of fluid leaked into the bloodstream
macrophagesphagocytic offspring of monocytes
neutrophilsfirst phagocytes to migrate into an injured area
tonsilslymph nodes in the phayngeal area
inguinal nodessmall masses of lymphoid tissue in the groin area
axillary nodessmall masses of lymphoid tissue in the arm pit area
kininschemical messengers of the immune system
hydrochloric acidchemical in the stomach
pyrogenssecreted by WBC's to induce fever
interferonstimulates WBS's response to viruses and helps cells be resistant to viruses
abscesssac of pus walled off by collagen fibers
helper T-cellstrigger cytotoxic T-cells
neutrophil
basophil
lymphocyte
eosinophil
macrophage
dendritic cell
interleukinstrigger fever and muscle pain
interferonprevents viruses from attaching to cell
naturally acquired active immunitycontracting and recovering from a disease
artificially acquired active immunityvaccinations
inactivated vaccinepathogen is "killed"
attenuated vaccinepathogen is less virulent
anaphylaxisserious allergic reaction
edemaswelling of body tissues
pathogensdisease causing agents


Anatomy&Physiology/Medical Microbiology Teacher
Stony Point High School
Austin, TX

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