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On the Eve of Revolution

Chapter 18: Section 1

AB
Ancien RegimeOld order in France that was divided into three social classes or Estates
1st EstateThis was made up of the members of the clergy who owned 10% of France's Land and didn't pay taxes
2nd Estatetitled nobility of French Society who enjoyed top jobs and didn't have to pay taxes to the state
3rd EstateMade up 90% of the French Popultion. Middle class to urban peasants
Bourgeosiethe middle class that sat atop of the Third Estate including bankers, lawyers, merchants, and manufacturers
Deficit SpendingOccurs when a government spends more money than it takes in
Louis XVIWell meaning ruler of France, but was to weak and indecisive to help the country
Jaques NeckerFinanical expert choosen by Louis XVI who wanted to cut down on court spendings and tax the clergy
Estates-GeneralThe legislative body consisting of representatives of the three estates. called together for first time in 175 years
Cahiersbooks of grievances from each estate at the Estates General
Tennis Court OathIn a near by tennis court the third estate took this oath and swore to create a constitution
National AssemblyThe Third Estate claimed to be the National Assembly and claimed to represent the people of France
BastilleA medieval Fortress converted into a prison. Allegedly had weapons stored by the king
Urbanrelating to, or characteristic of a city
Seven Years WarFrance started to mount debt as a result of this war
Bread RiotsBad Harvest led to spike in bread prices costing 80% of working third estates families income
Stalematestand still or deadlock over issues of voting



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