| A | B |
| sectioning off plots of land | enclosure movement |
| invented tool to plant seeds | Jethro Tull |
| switching a crop to a new field each year | crop rotation |
| land, capital, and labor | factors needed for production |
| increasing production by using automated machinery | mechanization |
| workers received fixed pay for a set amount of hours | factory system |
| invented machine to clean seeds from cotton | Eli Whitney |
| invented modern steam engine | James Watt |
| moving from country to city, factories | urbanization |
| build factories to mass produce goods | industrialize |
| make products at home | cottage system |
| capital | money for business |
| tenement | building in disrepair, slum |