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Science 4.6 Weather

Weather

AB
weatherTerm describing the condition of the atmoshpere
uneven heating of the earthThe cause of weather
meteorologyThe study of weather
meteorologistScientist who predicts the weather
weather forecastPrediction of what the weather will be based on weather data from the past
temperatureHow much heat energy is in the atmosphere
thermometerInstrument to measure the temperature
air pressureThe measure of the weight of the air
barometerTool to measure air pressure
fair weatherType of weather usually produced by high air pressure
cloudy, precipitationType of weather usually produced by low air pressure
windMoving air
wind vaneTool to measure the direction of the wind
anemometerTool to measure the speed of wind
water vaporWater in the form of gas in the air
cloudsThese are formed by water droplets
precipitationWater falling to the earth's surface
rain gaugeTool to measure precipitation
rainA name for liquid precipitation
snow, sleet, hail3 names for frozen precipitation
humidityThe amount of moisture [water vapor] in the air
hygrometerTool to measure the amoun of water vapor in the air [humidity]
frontA large mass of air with the same temperature and humidity
cold frontKind of front formed by cold air and produces violent storms
warm frontKind of front porduced by warm air, low flat clouds, and brings rain
cirrus cloudsClouds that look like feathers, fair weather first, then light rain or snow
stratus cloudsGray clouds that cover the sky, block the sun, bring light rain
cumulus cloudsPuffy white clouds with flat bottoms, bring fair weather
thunderstormsThese result from a cold front sliding under a warm front; bring heavy rain and lightning
tornadoA funnel cloud with low pressure and powerful winds
hurricaneA huge thunderstorm over the ocean, with very strong winds and lots of rain
low air pressureType of air pressure that brings clouds and precipitation
high air pressureType of air pressure that brings fair weather

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