A | B |
weather | Term describing the condition of the atmoshpere |
uneven heating of the earth | The cause of weather |
meteorology | The study of weather |
meteorologist | Scientist who predicts the weather |
weather forecast | Prediction of what the weather will be based on weather data from the past |
temperature | How much heat energy is in the atmosphere |
thermometer | Instrument to measure the temperature |
air pressure | The measure of the weight of the air |
barometer | Tool to measure air pressure |
fair weather | Type of weather usually produced by high air pressure |
cloudy, precipitation | Type of weather usually produced by low air pressure |
wind | Moving air |
wind vane | Tool to measure the direction of the wind |
anemometer | Tool to measure the speed of wind |
water vapor | Water in the form of gas in the air |
clouds | These are formed by water droplets |
precipitation | Water falling to the earth's surface |
rain gauge | Tool to measure precipitation |
rain | A name for liquid precipitation |
snow, sleet, hail | 3 names for frozen precipitation |
humidity | The amount of moisture [water vapor] in the air |
hygrometer | Tool to measure the amoun of water vapor in the air [humidity] |
front | A large mass of air with the same temperature and humidity |
cold front | Kind of front formed by cold air and produces violent storms |
warm front | Kind of front porduced by warm air, low flat clouds, and brings rain |
cirrus clouds | Clouds that look like feathers, fair weather first, then light rain or snow |
stratus clouds | Gray clouds that cover the sky, block the sun, bring light rain |
cumulus clouds | Puffy white clouds with flat bottoms, bring fair weather |
thunderstorms | These result from a cold front sliding under a warm front; bring heavy rain and lightning |
tornado | A funnel cloud with low pressure and powerful winds |
hurricane | A huge thunderstorm over the ocean, with very strong winds and lots of rain |
low air pressure | Type of air pressure that brings clouds and precipitation |
high air pressure | Type of air pressure that brings fair weather |