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Gr. 7 Science--Book M, Ch. 6, Section 3: Thermal Energy and States of Matter

Key Terms and Definitions

AB
statethe form in which matter exists (3: solid, liquid, gas)
change of statethe physical change from one state of matter to another
meltingthe change of state from a solid to a liquid
melting pointthe temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid
freezingthe change of state from a liquid to a solid
freezing pointthe temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid
bimetallic stripa strip made of two different metals that expand at different rates; inside many thermostats
evaporationvaporization that occurs at the surface of a liquid
boilingvaporization that occurs on and below the surface of a liquid
boiling pointthe temperature at which a liquid boils
condensationa change from the gas state to the liquid state
thermal expansionthe expansion of matter when it is heated
thermostata device that regulates temperature
vaporizationthe process by which matter changes from the liquid to the gas state


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