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Med Surge - HIV - AIDS

AB
HIV stands forhuman immunodeficiency virus
HIV1mutates easily & frequently & has multiple strains
HIV2less transmittable - interval between initial infection and onset
HIV1 is more common inUSA
HIV early symptomsflu like, cancer atypical with history
treated w/ antiretroviral drugs toboost immune response
Kaposi sarcomacancer specific to HIV/AIDS
pneumocystic pneumoniaillness can be fatal
opportunistic infectionspneumocystis, candidiasis,
cytomegaloviruseye problems, can lead to blindness
crytosporiosisdiarrhae associated with HIV/AIDS
AIDS dementiadegeneration of brain
4 ways HIV is transmittedblood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk
HIV not found inurine, stool, vomit, sweat
Acquited immunodeficiency syndrome isend stage of HIV infection
acute retroviral syndromeflu like symptoms
ELISA, Western Blotinitial screening tests
drug cocktailHAART
treat when Tcount is less than350
distal sensory polyneuropathy feels likeburning, numb



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