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Ch. 3 Sketching Vocabulary Quiz Study Guide 2

AB
A collection of the different lines used in drafting with classifications for line weight and line type.Alphabet of Lines
the heaviest line around the edge serving as a frame for the drawing and establishing space between the drawing and the edge of the paperBorder Lines
Thin lines made up of long and short dashes with spaces in between to indicate the centers of round objectsCenterlines
Very light lines used as guides for positioning objects on drawingsConstruction Lines
Heavy dashed lines used to show sectional views. Arrows are extended from the endpoints to illustrate the viewing directionCutting-plane Lines
Shows the actual distance on a line with a number break in the middle and terminates in arrowheads at the end.Dimension Lines
Two points equal distance apartEquidistant
Light lines used to project dimension lines to specific points on an objectExtension Lines
A network of uniformly spaced points used to determine distances to help show placement of an objectGraph method
Very light line used with lettering to help keep the lettering a uniform heights.Guidelines
lines that indicate or show the hidden features of a part that isn’t visible from the viewer’s point of viewHidden Lines
A straight line.Linear
heavy lines that show the visible edges and intersections of an object also called visible linesObject Lines
show alternate positions of a moving part, repeated details, or the path of motion of an objectPhantom Lines
Used to indicate the center of a round object in the primary or true-shape view.Primary centerline
A 90-degree angle. The angle is formed by lines that are perpendicular to one another.Right Angle
made up of alternating long and short dashes to center on other views of object and should extend through the round object.Secondary centerline
Thin lines showing the exposed surface planes Lines are drawn using patterns corresponding to different materialsSection lines
Quick way to show an idea that would be difficult to describe with words alone and to draw without the aid of drafting instruments.Sketching
Long and short dashes that locate the center of symmetric object.Symmetry Centerline


instructor
Grinnell High School
Grinnell, IA

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