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Mitosis

Here are key terms and definitions relating to the process of mitosis. Use this activity to help you study for the Unit 3 test!

AB
The parent cell isthe original cell that is about to go through division
The daughter cells arethe cells produced by division (either mitosis or meiosis)
DNA in its loose form, which coils up to form chromosomes, is calledchromatin
Centrioles are organelles thatproduce spindle fibers
Spindle Fibers are thin threads thatattach to chromosomes and pull them apart during cell division
A chromosome isa piece of DNA and is found in the nucleus; humans have 46 of them
Replication is whenDNA is copied
Replication happensduring interphase
The cell cycle isa cell's normal cycle of growth and division
The cell cycle consists ofinterphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis
Interphase isa time of cell growth and activity
Interphase happensbefore mitosis (and meiosis)
Prophase iswhen chromatin condenses to show individual chromosomes
In mitosis prophase isthe first stage
Metaphase iswhen chromosomes line up on the center of the cell
In mitosis metaphase isthe second stage
Anaphase iswhen chromosomes are pulled apart
In mitosis anaphase isthe third stage
Telophase iswhen two new daughter nuclei start to form
In mitosis telophase isthe last (fourth) stage
In cytokinesisthe cytoplasm divides
Cytokinesis happensafter telophase
Mitosis happens inbody cells
Mitosis is a form ofcell division



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