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Science 5.4 Matter

Matter and its properties

AB
atomThe smallest part of an element
over 100Number of elements
proton, neutron, electronThree parts of atoms
electronThis orbits the nucleus of the atom
negativeThe charge on an electron
no chargeThe charge on a neutron
molecule2 or more elements that are joined.
solutionA substance dissolved in a liquid is this; cannot be separated by physical means
solid, liquid, gasThe 3 states of matter
protons, neutronsThe 2 parts found inside the atom
positiveThe charge on a proton
compoundMade of 2 or more elements
MixtureThis is easily separated; substances keep their identifying characteristics
H2OChemical name for the compound water
NaClChemical name for compound table salt
liquidState of matter with no definite shape, but has a definite volume; molecules fairly close, but can slide past one another
gasState of matter with no definite shape and no definite volume; molecules are far apart and move quickly
solidState of matter with a definite shape and a definite volume; molecules are tightly packed and can only vibrate

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