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U.S. History Terms Review I

AB
AbolitionalistsSupported the end of slavery
Alien and Sedition ActsRestricted naturalization of immigrants and could not publish material critical of the government
American RevolutionColonists fought the British in an attempt to gain independence
Anti-FederalistsThose who opposed ratification of the Constitution
Articles of ConfederationFirs constitution to ouline the government of the U.S.
Assembly lineManufacturing technique invented by Henry Ford
Bacon's RebellionUprising in VA caused by the government failing to protect the Western frontier of Native Americans
Balance of PowerDifferent powers are delegated to the three branches of government
Battle of New OrleansLast battle of the War of 1812
Alexander Graham BellInvented the telephone
Bill ofRightsFirst ten amendments of the Constitution
"Bleeding Kansas"Violense preceded vote on slavery in Kansas. John Brown was involved in a massacre of slave owners.
Boston MassacreBritish troops fire on a crowd of colonists in Boston
Boston Tea PartyColonists dressed as Indians dump tea into harbor
"Black Tuesday"The day the stock market crashed
John BrownExtreme abolitionist leader who took part in the "Bleeding Kansas" massacre
Bull Moose PartyProgressive coalition led by Theodore Roosevelt following the nomination of Taft by the Republican Party
California Gold RushTook place following a gold discovery in 1849. Those who got there first were call the "forty-niners"
CarpetbaggersDerogatory term for Northerners who moved south during Reconstruction to make a profit
Civi WarThe war between the North and the South
Civil War Amendments13th (no slavery), 14th (due process), 15th (voting rights for African-Americans)
Christopher ColumbusFirst European to land in the New World (1492)
Compromise of 1850Admitted California as a free state and passed the Fugitive Slave Act
Confederate States of AmericaName of the Southern States that seceded during the Civil War Era
ConquistadorsSpanish explorers came to conquer in the 16th century
Conservatongovernment should withhold land from development, championed by Theodore Roosevelt a conservatonists
U.S. ConstitutionThe Supreme Law of the Land
Constitutinal ConventionMeeting to discuss drafting a new constitution because the Articles of Confederation was no working
"Court Packing" PlanFDR attempt to place New Deal advocates justices on the Supreme Court
Jefferson DavisPresident of the Confederate States of America
D-DayAllied invasion of France in Normandy
Declaration of IndependenceDocument written by Jefferson in 1776 declaring American independence

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