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Weather and Climate Chapter 2 Section 1A 09

AB
weatherthe condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place
water cyclethe continuous movement of water from water sources into the air, onto land, into and over ground, and back to the water sources
evaporationthe change of state from a liquid to a vapor
transpirationthe process by which plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves
condensationthe change of state from a gas to a liquid
precipitationsolid or liquid water that falls from the air to the Earth
runoffwater, usually from precipitation, that flows across land and collects in rivers, streams, and eventually the ocean
humiditythe amount of water vapor or moisture in the air
increasesAs water evaporates, the humidity of the air _________.
decreasesAs temperature decreases, the air’s ability to hold moisture _________.
moreWarmer air can hold _______ water vapor than cooler air.
relative humiditythe amount of moisture the air contains compared with the maximum amount it can hold at a particular temperature
anemometerinstrument used to measure wind speed
psychrometeran instrument used to measure relative humidity
saturatedWhen air holds all the water it can hold at a given temperature, it is said to be ________.
100%Saturated air has a relative humidity of ______.
risesIf the amount of water vapor in the air stays the same, the relative humidity decreases as the temperature ____.
dew pointthe temperature to which air must cool to be completely saturated



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