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Cancer

This is a list of key terms related to the unit on cancer. Use these to prepare for the unit 3 test.

AB
Cancer isuncontrolled cell division
Cancer cells have lost the ability to controlcell division
Metastasis is whencancer spreads beyond its original site (like lung cancer spreads to the liver)
Surgery, one way of treating cancer, iswhen the cancer (tumor) is physically cut out
Chemotherapy, one way of treating cancer, is whendrugs are used to kill cells
One downside of chemotherapy is that itkills healthy cells along with cancer cells
Radiation, one way of treating cancer, is whencancer cells are hit with high energy waves that destroy them
Angiogenesis is whennew blood vessels form
T/F: Cancer cells (tumors) can cause angiogenesisTrue
Endostatin is a drug used to treat cancer and works byblocking the formation of new blood vessels so that the cancer "starves"
If a tumor can't form new blood vessels it won't be able togrow or spread
A carcinogen is anything thatcan cause cancer or increase the risk of developing cancer (ex: sun exposure)
A tumor isa mass of abnormal, usually cancer, cells



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