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Science 5.5 Cells

Plant and animal cell structure

AB
cellBasic unit of all living things
plant cellType of cell shaped like a rectangle
chloloplasts, cell wall, nucleus, cytoplasm, vacuoles, cell membraneName the 6 parts of a plant cell
cell wall, chloroplastsName the 2 cell parts that are in plant cells, but not in animal cells
animal cellsKind of cell with an irregular shape
nucleus, cell membrane, vacuoles, cytoplasmName the 4 parts of an animal cell
nucleusControl center of most cells
cytoplasmJelly-like substance inside cells
vacuolesStorage centers in cells
chloroplastsGreen part of plant cell where photosynthesis takes place; contains the chlorophyll
photosynthesisThe process of making food in plants
cell membraneSoft outside cover that controls what goes in and out of cells
Monerans, Protists, Fungi, Plants, AnimalsName the 5 Kingdoms of living things
kingdomsThere are 5 of these categories of living things
Moneran KingdomThis kingdom has no nucleus and is made of bacteria
Fungi KingdomKingdom of decomposers
Plant KingdomKingdom that makes its own food
Animal KingdomKingdom of consumers that reproduce with eggs or live births
Protist KingdomKingdom of one celled and many celled organisms ; algae, amoeba
seeds or sporesthe way plants produce
vascular plantsType of plants with tubes to carry nutrients from roots to leaves; ex. trees, and flowers
non-vascular plantsType of plants (small) that absorb nutrients [have no tubes]; ex. moss, lichens
vertebrateAnimals with a backbone
invertebrateAnimals with no backbones
consumerOrganism that gets its energy by eating other organisms
herbivorePlant eating animals
carnivoreMeat eating animals
arthropodsInvertebrates with jointed limbs, segmented bodies, and exoskeletons
warm blooded animalsAnimals with constant internal temperature
cold blooded animalsAnimals with internal temperature that changes
exoskeletonHard covering on the outside of animals for protection
sugar and oxygenWhat photosynthesis produces
carbon dioxide, water, sunlight, and nutrientsWhat photosynthesis uses to make food

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