| A | B |
|---|
| 1st antibotic | sulfonomides |
| bacteriostatic inhibits | the activity of folic acid |
| sulfonomides adverse | crystalluria, somatis, urine orange-yellow |
| how to take sulfonomides | empty tummy, lots of water |
| Stevens Johnson syndrom | red blisters or wheal often starting on mouth |
| sulfonomides make you | photosenstitivity |
| silvadine cream | for burns, may sting or burn after application |
| penicillins have ___ in the name | cillins |
| 4 groups of penicillin | 1 natural, 3 natural w/added synethetic |
| how to take penicillin | empty tummy w/full glass of h2o |
| penicillin V is ok to take with | food |
| penicillin adverse | glossitis, stomatitis, n v d |
| older adults and penicillin | more likely 2 develop superinfection, have taken penicillin 4 years |
| pseudomembranous colitis is a | superinfection |
| pseudomembranous colitis is an overgrowth | of clostridium difficle - c-diff |
| cephalosporins found in | spors from sea water - acts like penicillin |
| if allergice to penicillin, probably allergic to | cephalosporins |
| cephalosporins if taken with booze | will make you throw up |
| iv cephalosporins need to | check iv site several times a day |
| why take cephalosporins | because bacteria is resistant to penicillin |
| cephalosporins adverse is | malaise, nephrotoxicity |
| how to get TB | droplet - when they cough or sneeze |
| extrapulmonary - tb | outside lungs |
| usually treat with combo of ___ drugs tb | 3 |
| antitubercular is the ___ treatment | primary - provide foundation of treatment |
| secondary is less effective and more ___ | toxic - used to treat extrapulmonary |
| mode of action for TB | slows multiplication rate of bacteria |
| initial drugs (3) tb | isoniazid (INH), pyrazinamide, rifampin |
| isoniazid toxic levels cause (2) | peripheral neuropathy, hepatitis |
| how to take isoniazid drugs | empty tummy - 1 hr before, 2 hrs after meals |
| pyrazinamide causes | hepatotoxicity |
| rifampin causes | reddish-orange body fluids, vertigo |
| teachings tb | no booze, no asa, no otc drugs |
| what they use to treat neuropathy | vitamin B6 |
| body fluids of reddish-orange is different than | jaundice |
| gerontologic alert tb | more susceptible to fatal hepatitis especially w/booze |
| DOTS | directly observed therapy - watch pt take drugs |
| aerobic bacteria needs ___ to flurish | oxygen |
| detection of TB | Mantoux, PPD, positive chest x-ray |
| antiviral work by | keep viral cells from replicating |
| women should ___ get pregnant | not |
| antieffective is | a big umbrella to cover many ways to treat |
| antiviral - mode of action | inhibit ability to replicate |
| 2 classes to treat viral infect | antiviral aniretroviral |
| generic viral drug have ___ in their name | vir |
| immunocompromised patients | cancer, leukemia, transplant, AIDS |
| zovirax (Acyclovir) | Herpes I and II |
| Amantadine | flu type A |
| Relenza or Tamiflu | flu type A or B |
| Ribavirin | RSV - can make RSV worse |
| valtrex | shingles |
| retrovir | AIDS |
| gancielovir | herpes and CMV |
| CMV | virus of herpes - can leave u blind |
| HSV | herepes simplex I and II |
| HIV | destroys immune system causing opportunstic infect |
| HIV - crivivan | can cause kidney stones |
| AIDS drugs can cause | numbness or tingling |
| antiretroviral drugs can cause | redistribution of body fat, fat in center of body |
| overall antiviral adverse reactions | hypotension, visual, prolong penile erection, mental status |
| diflucan | vaginal and mouth candidiasis, memingitis |
| mycostatin | nonesophageal gi membrane candidiasis |
| mode of action: antifungial | able to destroy fungi or retard growth |
| Antiparasitic - Flagyl | treat intestinal amebiasis, trichomoniasis |
| Antiparasitic - Flagyl side effects | peripheral neuropathy |
| flagyl biggest side effect | disulfriam like when drink alcohol |
| fluoroquinolones | cipro, floxin, levaquin |
| floroquinolones treat | UTI, lower respiratory, bone/joint infect |
| aminoglycosides drug example | gentamicin |
| aminoglycosides treat | colitis, and reduce normal flora for bowel surgery |
| vancomycin | antibotic used to treat superinfections |
| vancomycin also treats | pseudomembranous colitis |
| vancomycin is ___ used during pregnancy | not - or lactation |
| IV dose vancomycin is given over | 60 minutes - too soon, pt will drop BP |
| redman syndrom is (vancomycin) | sudden drop BP, redness on neck back |
| vancomycin may cause you to have ___ urine | pink |
| monitor vancomycin for | tinnitus, I&O |
