| A | B |
| Mary Shelly | Author of the horror novel Frankenstein |
| Charles X | French King who wanted to bring back the absolute monarchy to France |
| Mulattos | People with mixed European and African ancestry |
| Simon Bolivar | Leads Venezuela to independence |
| Louis-Philippe | He will favor liberal reforms in France and will serve as leader of France for 18 years before mobs forced him out |
| Haiti | Toussaint L’ Ouverture and 100,000 men will rise up against slave owners to begin the movement for independence for the Latin American country of |
| Alexander II | Russian Czar who abolished serfdom in Russia also started programs for modernization |
| Bismarck | Prime minister of Prussia, believed in Realpolitik |
| Red Shirts | Followers of Giuseppe Garibaldi were called |
| Realism | artistic style would be used to depict the oppressive working conditions of Latin American under Spanish control |
| Peninsulares | People who were born in Spain but lived in Latin American colonies. |
| Realism | Art movement to show things how they really are not how they should be. |
| Realpolitik | Means the politics of reality, no room for idealism |
| Romanticism | Movement in art that has a deep interest in nature, thoughts and feelings of the individual |
| Creoles | independence movement in Latin America was started in large part by |
| Miguel Hidalgo | independence movement in Mexico was started by a priest named |
| Greece | During the 1820’s the English poet Lord Byron contributed money and actually fought for independence for |
| Liberals | Middle class business owners who favored more power being given to elected parliaments to run the government. |
| Conservatives | Do no want much change in government, favored the traditional Monarchies of Europe |
| Nationalism | People should not be loyal to a king or empire but to people who share the same history and culture |
| Radicals | Favored drastic change, wants to extend democracy to all the people |
| Camillo di Cavour | Responsible for expanding Piedmont-Sardinia’s power and unifying Italy |
| Dom Pedro | Becomes ruler of Brazil by way of a petition passed around by the people, son of King John |
| Louis Napoleon | Will become Emperor Napoleon III of France and will encourage industrialization in France. |
| Jose Maria Morelos | Leader of the Mexican independence after the defeat of Hidalgo |