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Civil War Vocabulary Lesson 1&2

AB
ConfederacyThe 11 southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861.
IndustrialHaving a large number of businesses or factories.
Underground Railroada term used to represent a system of people, houses, and transportation used to smuggle run-away slaves to freedom (usually in the north)
UnionThose states that remained part of the federal government during the Civil War. (The northern states during the American Civil War).
YankeeUsed by southerners for an inhabitant of a northern state in the United States (especially a Union soldier).
abolishTo stop a particular thing from ever happening again
abolitionistperson who wanted to end slavery in the United States
Civil WarBattles between enemies within the same country. The war between the states (USA) from 1861-65. Also known as the War of Northern Aggression.
emancipationFreeing of slaves with no payment to slaveholders.
free stateA Free State is what they called portions of the United States where slavery was not permitted.
manufacturingto make a product in large amounts by means of machines
rebel`johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; `grayback' derived from their gray Confederate uniforms
recruitA newly enlisted member of the armed forces.
regimenta military unit, usually commanded by a colonel, made up of three battalions (usually about 1000 troops)and a headquarters.
revoltto rise against a government; to refuse to obey the people in charge
secedeTo break away from
shortageAn amount of something that is not enough; lack scarcity.
slave codeLaws that forbid slaves to leave their owners' land, to meet in groups, or to buy or sell goods.
slave stateStates where keeping slaves was permitted; southern states
territoryA land that belongs to a national government but is not a state.


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