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Food Chains and Energy Flow grade 9 science review

AB
Energy transferWhat does the arrow on a food chain show you
SunlightThe source of energy in almost all food chains
OrganicEnergy containing compounds with carbon and hydrogen in them
ExcretionThe process where cells get rid of waste and lose a bit of energy
InedibleThe parts of an organism you can't eat (even if they contain energy) eg bones, shells, tree trunk
EfficientWhat a food chain must be if it has lots of levels
ConsumerAn organism which eats other organisms
ProducerOrganism at the start of a food chain
PhotosynthesisWhat producers do
ShortWhat a food chain will be like if lots of energy is lost at each stage
VegetarianSomeone who eats no meat
InefficientPeople who eat meat are this because so much energy is wasted by animals compared with how much energy they contain
DecomposersBacteria and fungi which break down dead things
BacteriaThe majority of decomposers which aren't fungi
FungiThe majority of decomposers which aren't bacteria
Carbon dioxideReleased into the air by respiration
RespirationReleases carbon dioxide from organic molecules
PhotosynthesisThe process which takes carbon dioxide from the air and turns it into sugars
PlantsOrganisms which take carbon dioxide from the air


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