| A | B |
| Plebiscite | popular vote by ballot |
| Napoleonic Code | New code of laws that embodied the Enlightenment principles such as the equality of citizens before the law |
| annex | incorporate land into Napoleon's Empire |
| anticipate | to foresee or except |
| Continental System | ecomiomic warfare with a blockade of British ports |
| Scorcged-earth | burning of crops and villages as the russian army retreated eastward |
| Geurilla Warfare | hit and run raids |
| Russian Winter | Napoleon took 200,000 men and 50,000 horses into Russia only to fail and return with 20,000 |
| Battle of Trafalgar | Naval battle in spain where British crushed the French Fleet |
| Tsar Alexander I | Russia ruler who once was an ally of Napoleon but turned on him as a result of the Continental System |