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Environmental Chapter 14 Test

AB
What do we call an area of land that contains farming and relatively few peope?Rural
What do we call an area of land that contains 2,500 or more people?Urban
Many people move to an urban area for what main reason?Jobs
Land used to graze cattle is known as what?Rangeland
What is a heat island?Cities tend to trap heat due to all the materials that absorb heat
An area thst is protected from all developement and human interference is known as what?Wilderness
Give examples as a mass transit system?buses and trains
What is infastructure?any public service provided ex. roads, sewer, bridges
What was the first national park in the US?yellowstone
Before 1850, most people lived in what areas?rural
What tool do land-use planners use?GIS Geographic Information System
What is the difference between clear-cutting, and selective cutting?clear-cutting takes all trees, selective cutting takes only the medium to mature trees
Whay is the term for thwe area where human and wildlife live side by side?biosphere reserve
Clear-cutting is bad because it does what two main things?causes soil erosion and destroys wildlife
Which areas are the most protected by the goverment?wilderness
An area in an urban area that is green and proved ecological services is called what?green belt
How are rangelands damaged?overgrazing
The movement of people from rural areas to cities is called what?urbanization
What is deforestation?removing all trees from an area without replacing them
What is reforestation?replanting trees into an area
Trees remove what from the atmosphere?CO2 Carbon Dioxide
Why is the rain forest so much more vulnerable to deforestation?the soil is extremely thin
In the US each person uses the ecosystem services provided by more than how many hectares of land and water? Also in acres.12 hectares or 30 acres
Land that is poorly suited to have conastruction on it is known as what?marginal land
Public lands are owned by whom?all US citizens
Heat islands affect the temperature and what else?weather atterns with increased precipitatioin
No matter where we live we are dependent on services provided from where?Rural Areas
What did The Ntaional Farmland Protection Plan do?Protect the land from development
Our wilderness areas will become more damaged as what happens?Our population grows
What is urban crisis?Occurs when a urban area grows faster than the infrastructure can be built
Where do most Americans Live?urban areas
Landslides are most likely to happen on what type of land?marginal lands
What is urban sprawl?moving out from the city into rural areas
Deforestation is an especially serious problem in th tropical rain forrest because of what?farms are constantly clearing out more and more land to obtain land that can support crops


Southside High School

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