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Eco Chap 5 Vocab Part 1 Living Things in Ecosystems

AB
Abiotic FactorsNonliving parts of the environment.
AdaptationAn inherited trait that increases an organism’s chance of survival and reproduction in a certain environment.
Biotic factorsThe living parts of an ecosystem.
CoevolutionTwo or more species evolving in response to each other.
CommensalismRelationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed.
CommunityA group of interacting populations of different species.
CompetitionThe relationship between species that attempt to use the same limited resource.
EcosystemAll living organisms in a certain area as well as their physical
EvolutionChange in the genetic characteristics of a population from one generation to the next.
ExtinctionThe irreversible disappearance of a population or species.
HabitatThe place where an organism lives.
HostOrganism from which a parasite takes its nourishment.
MutualismA relationship between two species in which both benefit.
Natural SelectionUnequal survival and reproduction of organisms. Due to the presence or the absence of inherited traits.
NicheThe way of a life of an organism.
OrganismAn individual living thing.
ParasitesOrganism that lives in or on another organism and feeds on it
ParasitismThe relationship between a parasite and its host.
PopulationA group of individuals of the same species living in a particular area.
PredationThe act of killing and eating another organism.
PredatorOrganism that kills and eats another organism.
PreyAn organism that is killed and eaten by another organism.
SpeciesOrganismsn able to reproduce together and that resemble each other in appearance, behavior, and internal structure.
SymbiosisA relationship between two organisms. It can be a good relationship or a bad relationship.


Ecology and Environmental Science Instructor
Bruton High School

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