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Concepts of Microbiology

Infection Control

AB
PathogenMicroorganisms that cause infection
Virusneed a living cell to reproduce
CocciTyle of bacteria that comes in single, pairs, clusters or chains
RickettsiaeParasitic organisms carried by fleas, ticks
Protozoa1 celled animal like organisms found in decayed material and in water
ExogenousInfection that comes from outside the body
NosocomialInfection that is aquired while in a heathcare facility
FungiPlantlike organism, causes ringworm
SterilizationProcess that removes & kills all pathogens
BacteriaType of microorganism that can be killed by antibiotics
ResevoirPlace for pathogens to grow
Portal of exitway for pathogen to leave resevoir
mode of transmissionway for pathogen to travel
portal of entryway for pathogen to get into host
suseptible hostperson who will get sick, last in chain
Chain of infectioncircle needed for infection to take place
Ideal environment for MODark, warm, moist
Standard PrecautionsRules HCW follow when dealing with bodily fluids
HandwashingBest form of asepsis
PPEPersonal protective devices
CDCdeveloped rules for Standard Precautins
OSHAenforces rules for Standard Precautins
AntisepsisPrevents growth of pathogens
DisinfectionKills some pathogens, not effective against most virus and spores
SterilizationKills all pathogens, inclusing virus & spores


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