A | B |
human rights | fundamental freedoms |
incorporation | a process that extends the protections of the bill of rights against the actions of state and local governments |
establishment clause | the first amendment guarantee that congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion |
free exercise clause | the first amendment guarantee that prohibits government from unduly interfering with the free exercise choice in the market place |
parochial school | a school operated by a church or religious group |
secular | nonreligous |
abridge | limit |
precedent | a model on which base letter decisions or action |
pure speech | the verbal expression of thought ad opinion before an audience that has chosen to listen |
symbolic speech | the use of actions and symbols, in addition to or instead of words, to express opinions |
seditious speech | speech urging resistance to lawful authority of advocation the overthrow of the government |
defamatory speech | false speech that damages a persons good name, character and reputation |
slander | false speech intended ti damage a persons reputation |
libel | false written or published statements intended to damage a persons reputation |
prior restraint | government censorship of information before it is published or broadcast |
sequester | to keep isolated |
gag order | an order by a judge barring the press from publishing certain types of information about a pending court case |
shield laws | a law that giver reporters some means of protection against being forced to disclose confidential information or sources in state courts |
picketing | to patrol an establishment to convince workers and the public not to enter |
holocasut | the mass extermination of jews and other groups by the nazis during WWII |
hecklers veto | public veto of free speech and assembly rights of unpopular groups by claiming demonstrations will result in violence |