| A | B |
|---|
| industrialism | a system based on the use of machines rather than on animal or human power |
| Agricultural Revolution | sweeping changes in farming |
| enclosure movement | a movement begun when Parliament allowed large landowners to fence off common lands |
| textile | woven cloth |
| crop rotation | rotating crops on three fields instead of two |
| domestic system | workers spun and wove wool into cloth in their own homes |
| factory system | a method of production that brought machines & workers together in one place |
| urbanization | the movement of people from rural areas to cities |
| monopoly | total control of industry |
| industrial capitalism | the system based on the industrial production of goods |
| partnership | two or more entrepreneurs |
| corporation | organizations owned by stockholders who buy shares in a company |
| trade union | an association of workers with the same skill who unite to improve wages, benefits, working conditions and worker rights |
| strike | the refusal to work |
| socialism | an idea where the government should own and control factories, land, capital (money), and raw materials |
| means of production | factories, land, capital, and raw materials |
| assembly line | a product moving along a conveyor belt from worker to worker |
| mass production | the manufacture of huge quantities of identical goods at cheap prices |
| interchangeable parts | the use of machine-made parts that are exactly alike |
| division of labor | workers are assigned specialized tasks on an assembly line |
