| A | B |
| forms when lava cools quickly at Earth's surface | extrusive igneous rock |
| forms when sand, mud, and clay cement together | sedimentary rock |
| has large crystals from slow cooling | intrusive igneous rock |
| called lava when it comes to Earth's surface | magma |
| forms when exposed to high pressure and heat | metamorphic rock |
| rocks that form when hot melted material cools and becomes solid rock | igneous |
| type of rock formed when minerals settle out of solution and harden | chemical sedimentary rock |
| rocks near an igneous intrusion are heated and changed by magma | contact metamorphism |
| slate, schist, and gniess often form as a result of this | regional metamorphism |
| transformations from one type of rock to another type is | the rock cycle |
| Conglomerate and sandstone are examples of | clastic sedimentary rock |
| In Bowen's reaction series, the silicate mineral that forms at the lowest temperature is | quartz |
| a resource most likely to be obtained from igneous rock is | iron |
| the minerals of Bowen's reaction series are mainly composed of this and oxygen atoms linked together by common elements | silicon |
| materials obtained from sedimentary rocks | ceramic materials & fiberglass |
| granite, gabbro, basalt, obsidian, pumice | types of igneous rocks |
| conglomerate, sandstone, shale, limestone | types of sedimentary rocks |
| gneiss, marble, quartzite | types of metamorphic rocks |