| A | B |
|---|
| pes anserine | on medial side where three muscles attach |
| gerdy's tubercle | on lateral side where IT band attaches |
| anterior/posterior drawer | +anterior translation of the tibia that excees the translations in the univolved side.implication:ACL sprain. translation posteriorly during post drawer indicated PCL sprain |
| lachman's test | +excessive anterior translation of tibia, soft or mushy end feel where acl should prevent movement implication ACL tear |
| valgus stress test | medial translation/laxity implication: tear mcl |
| varus stress test | +lateral translation/laxity implication: LCL tear |
| sweep test | +if swelling returns implication:intracapsular swelling. some type of injury in joint |
| Mcmurray's | +clicking/popping with movment, increased pain with one motion decreased rom with motion: implication meniscus tear |
| apleys compression/distraction | pain or clicking/popping in joint. with distraction change of site of pain or more pain indicates more of ligament than meniscus. compression indicates meniscus tear |
| Ober's test | +if leg does not go down enough implicates tight IT band |
| Apprehension test | +pain, quads contract implication prone to patella subluxation |
| thomas test | +affected leg (not being raised) lifts off table |
| hip scouring test | +pain/clicking implicates labral tear of hip |
