A | B |
fluff | a mixture of carpet, fabric, plastics, glass, and dirt |
glass | material composed of silica, limestone, and soda ash |
alloy | a mixture of a metal and one or more other elements |
steel | material made from iron and a small amount of carbon |
plastic | material composed of polymers of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
iron, chromium, nickel, carbon | materials found in steel |
polyethylene, terephthalate, high-density polyethylene | plastics that can be recycled |
windows, lightbulbs, drinking glasses | glass that cannot be recycled |
motor oil, tires, batteries | parts of a car that can be recycled |
shoe soles, floor mats, boat-dock bumpers | can be made from recycled tires |
paper, metal items, organic wastes(food & yard wastes), styrofoam and other plastics, discarded clothing and wood | components of solid wastes |
sanitary landfill | place where solid wastes are dumped, compressed, and covered by a layer of dirt |
leachate is stopped by plastic and clay liners and drained off | pollution reduced near a sanitary landfill |
sealed with layers of clay and dirt then replanted with trees and grass | happens to a landfill when full |
not too close to water sources or wetlands | good potential sites for a sanitary landfill |
fly ash | a mixture of light ash containing toxic materials such as dioxin |
microorganisms | decompose organic matter such as leaves and grass |
composting | a process in which organic matter is decomposed by microorganisms |
landfills, composting, incineration, and recycling | managing solid wastes |
agriculture, mining, industry | solid wastes are generated by these |
methane gas | microorganisms give off this when they decompose matter in a landfill |
car batteries should be recycled | to prevent leakage of lead |
source reduction | a process in which the amount of solid waste generated is reduced |
incinerator | place where solid wastes are burned to produce eletricity |
recycling | process of collecting, sorting, and processing waste materials to produce new materials or products |