A | B |
Periodic Law | Governs the repeating nature of the properties of elements |
Metals | good conductors, malleable, ductile, shiny (left of staircase) |
Metalloids | elements that have some properties of both metals and nonmetals (on the staircase) |
Nonmetals | non-conductors, dull, brittle (right on staircase) |
Alkali Metals | Column IA (Li family) |
Alkali Earth Metals | Column IIA (Be family) |
Halogens | Column VIIA (F family) |
Noble Gases | Column VIIIA (He family) |
Transition Metals | Central elements on the periodic table |
Inner Transition Metals | Elements on the bottom of the periodic table. |
Representative Elements | Elements in the A groups. (center block) |
Atomic Radius | The radius of a stable atom with a neutral charge. |
Ion | The result of an atom that gains or loses an electron. |
Ionic Radius | The radius of an atom after it loses or gains an electron |
Ionization Energy | Energy required to remove an electron from an atom |
Electronegativity | The relative attraction of an atom to the electron in a bond. |