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Understanding Income & Taxes

AB
Earned incomeThe money you receive for doing a job.
WageA set amount of pay for every hour of work.
Minimum wageThe lowest amount of money an employer is allowed to pay a worker per hour.
SalaryA set amount of money paid for a certain period of time.
CommissionA percentage of the money taken in from sales made.
TipA small amount of money given by customers to service-related workers in return for service.
BonusExtra payment in addition to the workers' regular pay
Fringe benefitsExtra financial rewards provided by an employer along with the worker's regular paycheck
The current minimum wage for Alabama$7.25
PieceworkEmployees are paid a fixed amount of money for each piece of work done.
Incentive bonusEncourages workers to increase production.
Year-end bonusGiven at the end of the year.
Gross payThe total amount you earn for a pay period before any deductions are subtracted from your paycheck.
Net payThe actual amount of pay you receive.
ExemptionsA set amount of money on which you do not have to pay tax.
TaxesPayments that citizens and businesses are required to pay to city, county, state, and federal governments.
Direct TaxesTaxes charged directly to the taxpayer.
Indirect TaxesTaxes included in the price of taxed items.
Progressive TaxesTax the rich at a higher percentage that the poor.
Regressive TaxesTake a lower percentage of income from the rich & a higher percentage of income from the poor.
Personal Income Tax & Social Security TaxTaxes on the amount of money a person make.
Personal Property TaxTax on the value of personal property & real estate a person owns.
Sales TaxTax on goods & services.
Excise TaxTax placed on certain products & services.



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