| A | B |
|---|
| Pangaea | super continent that existed 200 million years ago |
| Alfred Wegener | scientist who thought that the continents were once one super continent |
| sea-floor spreading | theory that new ocean crust is formed at the mid ocean ridges by molten lava |
| lithosphere | crust and upper mantle |
| mantle | the largest layer inside Earth |
| crust | outer most layer of Earth |
| inner core | solid core composed of dense iron and nickel |
| outer core | liquid core composed of iron and nickel |
| plates | large sections of Earth's crust and upper mantle, lithosphere |
| plate tectonics | theory that Earth's crust and upper mantle are broken into sections |
| continental drift | theory that the continents move |
| divergent boundary | boundary between two plates that are moving apart |
| convergent boundary | boundary where two plates are moving toward each other |
| transform fault boundary | boundary where two plates are moving past each other |
| convection current | cycle of heating, rising, cooling and sinking |
| mid-ocean ridge | example of a divergent boundary in ocean crust |
| conduction | The transfer of heat by direct contact. |
| convection | Heat transfer by the movement of currents through liquid. |
| radiation | Transfer of heat through empty space. |
| convergent boundary | Point where two plates collide with each other. |
| granite | Rock continental crust is made of. |
| basalt | Rock oceanic crust is made up of. |
| mountain | Formed as a result of two continental plates converging. |
