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Extra History Semester 1 Freshmen

AB
Order of the evolution of manAustralopithicene, Homo Habilus, Homo Erectus, Neanderthal, Cro-Magnon, Homo Sapiens
Significance of Australopithicene4-1 million BC, Southern and Eastern Africa, 500 cm3 brain, first humanlike upright walking creature
Significance of Homo Habilus2.5-1.5 million BC, East Africa, 700 cm3, first to make stone tools
Significance of Homo Erectus1.6 million-30,000 BC, Europe, Africa and Asia, 1000 cm3, Left Africa
Significance of Neanderthal200,000-30,000 BC, Europe and Southwest Asia, 1450 cm3, first to have ritual burials
Significance of Cro-Magnon40,000-8,000 BC, Mostly Europe, 1400 cm3, Much like modern humans, created art
Significance of Homo-SapienSometime in the past, everywhere, +-1400 cm3, developed cheese
The Aryan Caste SystemBrahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra, Untouchable
BrahminsMouth, priest/judges/teachers, religious/educated members of society, interpreted religion and law for everyone
KshatriyaKings and warriors, made political decisions, arms of society, pursuit of war, getting more land
VaishyasThighs of society, farmers and traders, agriculture and training, alright financially
ShudrasFeet of society, blacksmiths and carpenters, no rights or privileges
UntouchablesGround of society, dirty jobs, dealing with human waste, involved killing animals, zero rights
BrahmaHindu god of creation
JudaismMonotheistic religion, supported by covenant with Ten Commandments, welcomed the Messiah, but did not believe him to be the son of God
Founder of JudaismAbraham
The TorahFirst few books of the Bible
The Indo-EuropeansA group of Semi-Nomadic people from the Steppes of Asia
Primary Economic activity of the Indo-EuropeansHerded sheep and cattle, pastoral, rode chariots, set a base for most of the languages today
PhoeniciansCame from modern Lebanon and Syria around 1100 BC, founded cities along the coast-Carthage
Economic Activity of the PhoeniciansSet up outposts as centers for commerce, founded Carthage
Siddhartha GautamaTried to achieve enlightenment, and became known as the Buddha
Buddhisma major religion developed from Hinduism, based on Nirvana, the 8-fold path, and reincarnation
NirvanaRelease from selfishness and pain
Eightfold PathSuffering is caused by desire, be selfless and love all life, do not lie, do not kill or steal, do not promote evil, promote righteousness, be aware of actions state of mind and emotions, meditate(Cycle)
HinduismPolytheistic religion believing in reincarnation and the Caste System



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