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11-21 Chapter 5: Cellular Respiration

AB
The flow of energy in cells can be described asfood to ATP to cell work
These are the electron carriersNADH and FADH
Glycolysis occurs in thecytoplasm
The Krebs cycle occurs in thematrix of the mitochondria
This stage of cellular respiration releases the most hydrogen from glucoseKrebs cycle
This is the hydrogen carrier during glycolysisNADH
These organisms use up the oxygen first and then switch to fermentationFacultative anaerobes
This is the "final" electron acceptor in cellular respirationoxygen
This is the compound that contains the carbon released from gluosecarbon dioxide
The electron transport system is located heremitochondrial inner membrane
To determine when muscles function anaerobically one can measure the amount oflactic acid being produced
A proton gradient is generated from the energy released as e flow through the ETC, this is calledchemiosmosis
This results in the production of the most ATPelectron transport chain
This phase of cellular respiration requires activation energyglycolysis
Chloroplasts and mitochondria both have inner membranes that containelectron-carrier molecules
The main function of cellular respiration to to make thisATP
The energy given up as e are passed thorugh the ETS is used topump H+ through a membrane
The biochemical process that extracts energy from food in cells iscellular respiration
When the formation of ATP is coupled to the removal of a phosphate group from another molecule it is calledsubstrate level phosphorylation



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