| A | B |
|---|
| genetic material of all organisms | DNA |
| cells working together | tissue |
| tissues working together | organ |
| organs working together | system |
| systems working together | organism |
| procedure followed to solve problems | scientific method |
| needs oxygen | aerobe |
| something in an experiment that changes | variable |
| energy+water+CO2 | photosynthesis reactants |
| glucose+O2 | respiration reactants |
| rod shaped bacteria | bacillus |
| sphere shaped bacteria | cocci |
| using energy to move through membrane | active transport |
| using no energy to move through membrane | passive transport |
| alternative forms of a gene | allele |
| offspring from one parent | asexual |
| offspring from two parents | sexual |
| smallest unit of organisms | cell |
| structure in nucleus that contains hereditary material | chromosome |
| moving to where there are less | diffusion |
| end of diffusion/spread out | equilibrium |
| protein that regulates chemical reactions | enzyme |
| passing on of traits to offspring | heredity |
| study of passing on of traits to offspring | genetics |
| 2 alleles that are the same for a trait | homozygous |
| 2 alleles that are different for a trait | heterozygous |
| prediction that can be tested | hypothesis |
| killing bacteria in food | pasteurization |
| deeper is older | relative dating |
| holds spores for zygote fungi | sporangium |
| diffusion of water | osmosis |
| genes of organism | genotype |
| physical appearance of organism | phenotype |
| written as a lowercase letter in a Punnett Square | recessive |
| gel substance in a cell | cytoplasm |
| written as a capital letter in a Punnett Square | dominant |
| controls what enters the cell | membrane |
| controls all activities of cell | nucleus |
| releases stored energy in cell | mitochondria |
| storage in cell | vacuole |
| has a nucleus | eukaryotic |
| female gamete | egg |
| remaining the same inside | homeostasis |
| contains no carbon | inorganic |
| all chemical reactions in organism | metabolism |
| changes over time | evolution |
| whip-like tail | flagella |
| when both alleles are the same | homozygous |
| prevents diseases | vaccine |
| doesn't have a function | vestigial |
| a difference in an individual | variation |
| cell formed after fertilization | zygote |
| poison | toxin |
| study of passing on of traits | genetics |
| idea that evolution occurs very slowly | gradualism |
| when alleles are different | heterozygous |
| cell that contains only one set of chromosomes (half) | haploid |
| body cells of fungi | hyphae |
| organism used to kill another | antibiotic |
| holds spores of sac fungi | ascus |
| thread-like structure for movement | cilia |
| comparison in experiment | control |
| tool used to identify organism | dichotomous key |
| elements of 99% of life | SPONCH |
| active transport entering | endocytosis |
| production of 2 identical nuclei | mitosis |
| mistake in chromosomes | mutation |
| doesn't have a nucleus | prokaryotic |
| footlike extention of cytoplasm | pseudopod |
| tool for predicting cross outcomes | punnett square |
| animal like protist | protozoan |
| plant like protist | algae |
| can have fertile offspring | species |
| too many dinoflagellates | red tide |
| eats dead material | saprophyte |
| many genes working together to control a trait | polygenic |
| has opposable thumbs | primates |
| contains carbon | organic |
| using 2 cells/parents to reproduce | sexual |
| growing off side of parent | budding |
| explaination of events in nature | theory |
| using elements in fossil to figure its age | radioactive |
| best suited have most offspring | natural selection |
| difference that makes it better suited | adaptation |
