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Vocabulary for World History

AB
Mi RajThe holy ascent to heaven in which Muhammod visited Allah in order to reduce the daily prayers from 50 to 5 times /day
Ka' AbaAn ancient shrine located in mecca
Ka'Aba 2contains a black stone which is thought to have the actual words of Allah inscribed upon it
YathribA small town 250 miles away from meca
FossilsThe remains of an organism imprinted in stone
RamadanA holy month in which muslims are forbidden to eat during the hours when the sun is out
LaoziThe old master who founded daoism
SpecializationAn uncommon task or job that requires skills in that area to complete (ex. Welding harvesting)
Agriculturehaving to do with crops and harvesting
A common specializationAgriculture
HajjPillar of Islam - pilgrimage to Mecca
SawmPillar of Islam- Muslims cannot eat or drink during daylight in the month of Ramadan
ZakatPillar of Islam - Giving to the poor
SalatPillar of Islam - the daily prayers - pray at least 5 times a day
ShahadaPillar of Islam - profession of faith
Qur' anThe holy islamic bible
Islamstarted in 610 during Muhammads first revelation - means to submit or surrender - 1 out of 5 people today are muslim
LegalismEstablished by the Qin dynasty and had important rules and notes on how to run a society
ArtifactsMan made objects that can give valuable information about a civilization
Oracle BonesBones in which questions were inscribed on, then thrown into a fire. Chinese emperors interpreted the cracks as anwers
Mandate of HeavenStated that although an emperor is in charge of an empire, he is still a decipile of heaven
Written LanguageA language that can be physically and visually recorded and be read back again
Public WorksLarge public buildings that are accessible to anyone
Centralized Political PowerSome form of government which control the workings of a society
Religious or Philosophical SystemA system where religion or philosophy merge with work or specialization to provike people into questioning. If I have abundance of crops and my neighbor has none, should I give him some?
Social HierarchyA person who task is less common and more essential in society?
CaliphThe religious leader of the muslims
MeccaAn ancient city where the Ka'aba is held
Fongjian SystemAn economical financial system in ancient China
AnyangA city during the Shang Dynasty
DaoismA religion based on nature and the world
RevelationA spiritual encounter or a moment of divine enlightenment
ConfucianismA set of beliefs based on the observations by Confucius
ConfuciusAncient chinese philosopher and poet
Pictographic WritingSymbols and letters resembling the object spoken about



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