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chapter 27 speech and language

AB
some left hemisphere functionsanalysis of right visual filed, stereognosis (tactile), lexical and syntactic language, writing, speech
some right hemisphere functionsanalysis of left visual field, stereognosis, emotional coloring of language, spatial abilities, rudimentary speech
aphasiareduced ability to comprehend and produce language but ability to perceive and produce words is intact
Broca's aphasialesion to left frontal lobe. inability to produce language-grammar and syntax disrtupted: halting speech, tendency to repeat phrases or words, disorder syntax and trammer, disorderted structure of individual words, comprehension intact
Wernicke's aphasialesion to left temporal lobe. difficulty understanding spoken language: fluent speech, little spontaneous repetition, syntax and grammar adequate, contrive or inappropriate words, comprehension not intact.
left handers appear to:have more accidents, have left hemispheric dominance in language, but right dominance is more common, be better at sports
using left hemisphere split brain patientswere able to name objects held in the right hand without difficulty, and object held in the left could not be name
using right hemisphere split brain patients..most could produce only an indirect description of the object that relied on rudimentary words and phrases rather than the precise lexical symbol for the object (round thing instead of ball); some could not provide any verbal account of what they held in their hand


nahant, MA

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