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organelle quiz

to help learn the organelles and their functions

AB
lysosomebreaks down old cell parts - membrane bound
ribosomesmadeup of protein and RNA, assembles proteins
nucleuscontrol center - DNA hereditary material
nucleolusmakes ribosomes
golgi bodiesprocesses molecules for export
rough ERsite of protein synthesis has ribosomes
smooth ERsite of lipid synthesis
cell wallonly plants - gives plants shape made of cellulose
cell membraneouter part of animal cell inner part of plant cells semi permeable
cytoskeletononly animal gives cell System of tubules
Plant vacuoleone large one that holds water
animal vacuoleseveral small ones that hold food and water
cytoplasmjelly like substance keeps organelles organized
chloroplastonly in plants holds chlorophyll green in color, where photosynthesis occures
prokaryotic cellsno nucleus mainly bacteria, some fungi and algae
Eukaryotichas a nucleus, more complicated most other organisms
cellbasic unit of life, new cells must come from other cells
homeostasismaintaining constant internal environment
Hookfirst to name the structure cell
chromosomesfound in nucleus - made of DNA protein
flagellaanimal only - used for movement
ciliaanimal only - used for movement
mitochondriasite of cell respiration, powerhouse of cell membraned organelle
diffusionmolecules move from high concentration to low concentration
brownian motionmolecules are always in motion
concentration gradienta uneven concentration must have for diffusion to occur


Pascack Hills High School

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