| A | B |
| a, ab | from, by |
| absum | be absent, be away, be distant |
| ac, atque | and |
| accido | happen |
| accipio | accept, take in, receive, hear |
| acer | keen, sharp, fierce |
| acies | line, battle line, army |
| ad | to, towards, at, about, near |
| addo | add, join |
| adeo | so much, so greatly, to such an extent |
| adhuc | till now, still |
| adimo | take away, remove |
| adipiscor | obtain |
| adiuvo | help |
| adsum | be here, be present |
| adulescens | youth, young man |
| advenio | arrive |
| adversus | against, up(hill) |
| adversus | against, opposite |
| aedificium | building |
| aedifico | build |
| aequus | equal, fair, favourable, calm |
| ager | field, land, territory |
| aggredior | attack, approach |
| agmen | column of men, army |
| ago | do, act, drive |
| aliquis | someone, something, anyone, anything |
| alius | other, one, another, else |
| alter | the other, one (of two), another, a second |
| altus | high, deep |
| ambulo | walk |
| amica | girl-friend |
| amicus | friend |
| amitto | lose |
| amo | love, like |
| amor | love |
| an | or |
| angustus | narrow, confined |
| animadverto | notice, observe |
| animus | spirit, soul, mind, courage |
| annus | year |
| ante | before, in front of |
| antea | before, previously |
| antequam | before |
| aperio | open, reveal, disclose |
| appareo | appear |
| appropinquo | approach, come near to |
| apud | among, at the house of, according to, in the opinion of |
| aqua | water |
| aquila | eagle, standard |
| ara | altar |
| arbor | tree |
| arcesso | summon, send for |
| argentum | silver, money |
| arma | arms, weapons, armour |
| ars | art, skill |
| ascendo | climb |
| at | but |
| attonitus | astonished, thunder-struck |
| audax | bold, daring |
| audeo | dare |
| audio | hear, listen to |
| aufero | take away, carry off, steal |
| augeo | increase, exaggerate |
| aut | or, either |
| autem | but, however |
| auxilium | help; (pl ) (auxiliary) troops |
| bellum | war |
| bene | well |
| beneficium | kindness, service, favour |
| bis | twice |
| bona | goods, possessions, property |
| bonus | good |
| brevis | short, brief |
| cado | fall, perish |
| caedes | slaughter, killing, murder |
| caelum | sky, heaven |
| campus | plain, field |
| canis | dog |
| cano | sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.) |
| capio | take, catch, capture, choose |
| captivus | captive, prisoner |
| caput | head, person, life, capital |
| carus | dear |
| castra | camp |
| causa | cause, reason, case |
| caveo | beware (of), take care |
| cedo | yield, give up; (in compounds) go |
| celer | quick |
| celo | hide |
| centurio | centurion |
| cerno | see, perceive, decree |
| certamen | contest, battle, struggle |
| certus | certain, sure, fixed |
| ceteri | the rest, the other |
| cibus | food |
| cingo | surround |
| circum, circa | around, about |
| civis | citizen |
| civitas | citizenship, state, city, tribe |
| clades | disaster, loss, defeat |
| clam | secretly |
| clamo | shout, exclaim, proclaim |
| clamor | shout, uproar, noise |
| clarus | clear, famous, distinguished |
| coepi | began |
| cogito | think, consider |
| cognosco | get to know, find out, learn |
| cogo | force, compel, drive, assemble |
| cohors | cohort, company |
| colo | cultivate, worship, honour |
| comes | comrade, companion |
| committo | commit, fight, begin (battle) |
| comparo | prepare, provide, obtain, compare |
| condemno | convict, condemn |
| condo | found, establish, hide |
| confero | collect, compare, contribute, bestow |
| conficio | complete, wear out |
| confido | trust, believe, have confidence |
| coniunx | husband, wife, spouse |
| conor | try |
| consilium | council, plan, advice, prudence |
| consisto | halt, stand, stand firm |
| conspicio | notice, observe, see |
| constituo | decide, establish |
| consul | consul |
| consulo | consult, consider, advise |
| consumo | eat, consume, spend |
| contendo | hurry, march, contend, fight |
| contra | against |
| copiae | troops, forces, supplies |
| corpus | body |
| corripio | seize, carry off |
| cotidie | every day, daily |
| cras | tomorrow |
| credo | believe, trust, entrust |
| crimen | accusation, charge, crime |
| crudelis | cruel |
| culpa | fault, blame |
| cum | when, since, although |
| cum | with |
| cunctus | all, whole |
| cupidus | eager (for), greedy |
| cupio | desire, wish, want |
| cur? | why? |
| cura | care, charge, anxiety |
| curo | care for, cure; with gerundive = get something done |
| curro | run |
| custodio | guard |
| custos | guard |
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