| A | B |
|---|
| a, ab | from, by |
| absum | be absent, be away, be distant |
| ac, atque | and |
| accido | happen |
| accipio | accept, take in, receive, hear |
| acer | keen, sharp, fierce |
| acies | line, battle line, army |
| ad | to, towards, at, about, near |
| addo | add, join |
| adeo | so much, so greatly, to such an extent |
| adhuc | till now, still |
| adimo | take away, remove |
| adipiscor | obtain |
| adiuvo | help |
| adsum | be here, be present |
| adulescens | youth, young man |
| advenio | arrive |
| adversus | against, up(hill) |
| adversus | against, opposite |
| aedificium | building |
| aedifico | build |
| aequus | equal, fair, favourable, calm |
| ager | field, land, territory |
| aggredior | attack, approach |
| agmen | column of men, army |
| ago | do, act, drive |
| aliquis | someone, something, anyone, anything |
| alius | other, one, another, else |
| alter | the other, one (of two), another, a second |
| altus | high, deep |
| ambulo | walk |
| amica | girl-friend |
| amicus | friend |
| amitto | lose |
| amo | love, like |
| amor | love |
| an | or |
| angustus | narrow, confined |
| animadverto | notice, observe |
| animus | spirit, soul, mind, courage |
| annus | year |
| ante | before, in front of |
| antea | before, previously |
| antequam | before |
| aperio | open, reveal, disclose |
| appareo | appear |
| appropinquo | approach, come near to |
| apud | among, at the house of, according to, in the opinion of |
| aqua | water |
| aquila | eagle, standard |
| ara | altar |
| arbor | tree |
| arcesso | summon, send for |
| argentum | silver, money |
| arma | arms, weapons, armour |
| ars | art, skill |
| ascendo | climb |
| at | but |
| attonitus | astonished, thunder-struck |
| audax | bold, daring |
| audeo | dare |
| audio | hear, listen to |
| aufero | take away, carry off, steal |
| augeo | increase, exaggerate |
| aut | or, either |
| autem | but, however |
| auxilium | help; (pl ) (auxiliary) troops |
| bellum | war |
| bene | well |
| beneficium | kindness, service, favour |
| bis | twice |
| bona | goods, possessions, property |
| bonus | good |
| brevis | short, brief |
| cado | fall, perish |
| caedes | slaughter, killing, murder |
| caelum | sky, heaven |
| campus | plain, field |
| canis | dog |
| cano | sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.) |
| capio | take, catch, capture, choose |
| captivus | captive, prisoner |
| caput | head, person, life, capital |
| carus | dear |
| castra | camp |
| causa | cause, reason, case |
| caveo | beware (of), take care |
| cedo | yield, give up; (in compounds) go |
| celer | quick |
| celo | hide |
| centurio | centurion |
| cerno | see, perceive, decree |
| certamen | contest, battle, struggle |
| certus | certain, sure, fixed |
| ceteri | the rest, the other |
| cibus | food |
| cingo | surround |
| circum, circa | around, about |
| civis | citizen |
| civitas | citizenship, state, city, tribe |
| clades | disaster, loss, defeat |
| clam | secretly |
| clamo | shout, exclaim, proclaim |
| clamor | shout, uproar, noise |
| clarus | clear, famous, distinguished |
| coepi | began |
| cogito | think, consider |
| cognosco | get to know, find out, learn |
| cogo | force, compel, drive, assemble |
| cohors | cohort, company |
| colo | cultivate, worship, honour |
| comes | comrade, companion |
| committo | commit, fight, begin (battle) |
| comparo | prepare, provide, obtain, compare |
| condemno | convict, condemn |
| condo | found, establish, hide |
| confero | collect, compare, contribute, bestow |
| conficio | complete, wear out |
| confido | trust, believe, have confidence |
| coniunx | husband, wife, spouse |
| conor | try |
| consilium | council, plan, advice, prudence |
| consisto | halt, stand, stand firm |
| conspicio | notice, observe, see |
| constituo | decide, establish |
| consul | consul |
| consulo | consult, consider, advise |
| consumo | eat, consume, spend |
| contendo | hurry, march, contend, fight |
| contra | against |
| copiae | troops, forces, supplies |
| corpus | body |
| corripio | seize, carry off |
| cotidie | every day, daily |
| cras | tomorrow |
| credo | believe, trust, entrust |
| crimen | accusation, charge, crime |
| crudelis | cruel |
| culpa | fault, blame |
| cum | when, since, although |
| cum | with |
| cunctus | all, whole |
| cupidus | eager (for), greedy |
| cupio | desire, wish, want |
| cur? | why? |
| cura | care, charge, anxiety |
| curo | care for, cure; with gerundive = get something done |
| curro | run |
| custodio | guard |
| custos | guard |
| de | about, from, down from |
| dea | goddess |
| deus | god |
| debeo | owe, ought |
| decipio | deceive |
| defendo | defend |
| defessus | tired |
| deinde, dein | then, next, afterwards |
| deleo | destroy |
| denique | at last, finally, in short |
| descendo | descend, come down |
| desino | cease |
| despero | despair |
| dexter | right, on the right, right hand |
| dextra | right hand, right side |
| dico | say, speak, tell |
| dies | day |
| difficilis | difficult |
| dignitas | rank, dignity, importance, honour |
| dignus | worthy (of), deserving (of) |
| diligens | careful, diligent |
| dimitto | dismiss, scatter |
| dirus | dreadful |
| discedo | depart, leave |
| disco | learn |
| dissimilis | different |
| diu | for a long time |
| dives | rich |
| divitiae | riches, wealth |
| divido | divide, separate |
| do | give |
| doceo | teach, inform |
| doleo | hurt, be in pain, lament |
| dolor | pain, sorrow, anger |
| dolus | trick, fraud |
| dominus | master |
| domus | house, home |
| donum | gift, present |
| dormio | sleep |
| dubito | doubt, hesitate |
| dubius | doubtful, wavering |
| duco | lead, take, marry, consider |
| dum | while, until |
| durus | hard, harsh, rough |
| dux | leader, general, ruler |
| e, ex | from, out of; (in compounds) out |
| efficio | carry out, accomplish |
| effugio | escape |
| egeo | need, be in want of, lack |
| ego | I, me |
| egredior | go out, come out |
| emo | buy |
| enim | for |
| eo | thither |
| eo | go |
| epistula | letter |
| eques | knight, horseman, (pl) cavalry |
| equus | horse |
| erga | towards |
| ergo | therefore |
| erro | wander, make a mistake |
| et | and, both |
| etiam | also, even, still |
| etsi | although |
| excipio | receive, take, welcome |
| excito | wake, rouse, excite |
| exemplum | example, precedent |
| exercitus | army |
| exilium | exile |
| exitium | ruin, destruction |
| exspecto | wait for, expect |
| extra | outside, beyond |
| facilis | easy |
| facinus | crime, outrage, deed |
| facio | make, do |
| fallo | deceive, cheat, escape one's notice |
| fama | rumour, fame, glory |
| familia | family, household |
| faveo | favour, support |
| felix | fortunate, happy, prosperous |
| femina | woman |
| fere | nearly, about |
| fero | bear, carry, say |
| ferox | fierce, cruel, brave |
| ferrum | iron, sword |
| festino | hurry |
| fidelis | trustworthy, faithful, loyal |
| fides | trust, faith, confidence, loyalty |
| fido | trust, rely upon |
| filia | daughter |
| filius | son |
| finis | end, boundary, pl territory |
| fio | become, be made, happen |
| flamma | blaze, flame, passion |
| flumen | river |
| fodio | dig |
| foedus | treaty, agreement |
| fortasse | perhaps |
| forte | by chance |
| fortis | brave, strong, bold |
| fortuna | fate, luck, fortune (good or bad) |
| forum | forum, market place |
| fossa | ditch, trench |
| frango | break, crush |
| frater | brother |
| frigus | cold |
| frumentum | corn, grain |
| frustra | in vain |
| fuga | flight, escape |
| fugio | flee, run away from, avoid |
| fundo | pour, shed, rout |
| furor | rage, fury, madness, passion |
| gaudeo | rejoice |
| gaudium | joy, delight |
| gens | race, people, family, tribe |
| genus | race, descent, birth, kind |
| gero | bear, wear, wage war, manage |
| gladius | sword |
| gratia | favour, thanks, esteem |
| gravis | heavy, serious, painful, important |
| habeo | have, hold, consider |
| habito | live, dwell |
| hasta | spear |
| haud | not |
| heri | yesterday |
| hiberna | winter quarters |
| hic | this |
| hic | here |
| hiems | winter, storm |
| hinc | from here, hence, henceforth |
| hodie | today |
| homo | man, person |
| honor | honour, esteem, glory |
| hora | hour |
| hortor | urge, encourage |
| hospes | guest, host |
| hostis | enemy |
| huc | here, to this place |
| humus | ground, earth |
| iaceo | lie (down) |
| iacio | throw |
| iam | now, already |
| ibi | there, then |
| idem | the same |
| idoneus | suitable, convenient |
| igitur | therefore, and so |
| ignis | fire |
| ignoro | do not know, be ignorant, misunderstand |
| ille | that, he, she, it |
| illic | there |
| impedio | delay, hinder, prevent |
| imperator | emperor, general, leader |
| imperium | command, power, empire |
| impero | order, command |
| impetus | attack, impulse |
| in | in, on |
| in | into, onto, against, towards |
| incendium | fire |
| incendo | burn, set on fire, inflame, rouse |
| incipio | begin |
| incito | urge on, arouse, encourage |
| inde | from there, thereupon, next |
| infero | inflict, bring to, cause, carry against |
| infra | below |
| ingenium | character, ability |
| ingens | huge |
| ingredior | enter, undertake |
| inimicus | (personal) enemy |
| iniquus | unfair, unjust, unfavourable |
| initium | beginning |
| iniuria | injustice, injury, wrong |
| inopia | shortage, lack, poverty |
| inquam | say |
| insidiae | ambush, trap, trick |
| insignis | distinguished, glorious |
| inspicio | look at, inspect, examine |
| instruo | draw up, prepare, equip, supply |
| insula | island |
| intellego | understand, perceive, realise |
| inter, intra | between, among, inside, within |
| interea, interim | meanwhile, in the meantime |
| interficio | kill |
| intro | enter |
| invenio | find, discover |
| invito | invite |
| invitus | unwillling, reluctant |
| ipse | -self |
| ira | anger |
| iratus | angry |
| is | this, that, he, she, it |
| ita | in this way, so, thus |
| ita vero | yes |
| itaque | and so, therefore |
| iter | journey, march, way |
| iterum | again |
| iubeo | order, command |
| iudex | judge, juror |
| iungo | join, unite, fasten |
| iustus | right, just, lawful, complete |
| iuvenis | young man, young |
| iuvo | help |
| labor | glide, slip, fall |
| labor | work, toil, trouble |
| laboro | work, toil, be in difficulty |
| laedo | hurt, injure, harm |
| laetus | happy, glad |
| latus | wide, broad |
| latus | side, wing |
| laudo | praise |
| laus | praise, honour, credit |
| legatus | (legionary) commander, ambassador, envoy |
| legio | legion |
| lego | read, choose |
| lentus | slow |
| levis | light, slight |
| lex | law |
| libens | willing, glad |
| liber | free |
| liber | book |
| liberi | children |
| libero | set free |
| libertas | freedom |
| libertus | freedman, ex-slave |
| licet | it is allowed |
| littera | letter |
| litus | sea-shore, beach |
| locus | place, position, situation, opportunity |
| longus | long |
| loquor | speak, talk |
| lux | light, daylight |
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