| A | B | 
|---|
| photon | tiny particle of moving light energy | 
| frequency | the number of light waves that pass a certain point during a given period of time | 
| transparent | describes an object that transmits light, or allows light to pass through it | 
| translucent | describes an object that lets some light waves pass through, but blocks others | 
| refraction | the bending of light rays as they enter a new medium | 
| amplitude | the height of a wave measured by the distance between the center of the wave and the crest or trough | 
| colors | different frequencies of visible light; there are seven in the spectrum | 
| light | energy that we can see and sometimes feel as heat | 
| opaque | describes an object that reflects or absorbs all the light that strikes it | 
| electromagnetic | type of wave that transfers electric energy and magnetic energy | 
| transmit | passes light through | 
| reflect | bounces light off | 
| absorb | traps light | 
| regular reflection | clear reflection | 
| diffuse reflection | fuzzy reflection | 
| image | a copy of an object formed by reflected or refracted light | 
| focal point | the point where rays of light meet | 
| concave | curves inward | 
| convex | curves outward or bulges | 
| plane | flat |