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Unit 6 Bonding and Intermolecular Attractions Vocab

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AB
Electronegativitya pull strength for electrons in a bond
Covalent Bonda bond caused by the sharing of electrons between non-metals
Ionic Bonda bond caused by the mutual attraction between oppositely charged metallic an non-metallic ions
Metallic Bonda bond caused by the sharing of electrons between metal atoms
Metalselements found on the left of the staircase
Nonmetalselements found on the right of the staircase
Chemical Formulaa symbolized description of the elements that forma compound
Formula Unitthe smallest repeating pattern in an ionic compound
Coordination Numbera "charge" found on an atom or ion
Empirical Formulathe lowest whole number ratio of ions in a compound
Moleculea set of covalently bonded atoms that exist as its own entity
Diatomica molecule of two atoms of the same element
Molecular Formulathe formula of a molecule of a covalent compound, it will be a
Molecular Orbitalsatomic orbitals that have combined to share electrons between atoms
Tetrahedralthe base arrangement of electrons around a central atom
VSEPRvalence shell repulsion theory: a theory that describes the cause of molecular shapes
Hybridizationthe combining of atomic orbitals into unique hybrid orbitals
Nonpolaran even sharing of electrons
Polaran uneven sharing of electrons
Dipole Interactionan attractive force between polar molecules
Van der Waals Forcesweak intermolecular attractions
Dispersionthe weakest of attractive forces between molecules, all substances exhibit these, caused by shifting of electrons
Hydrogen Bondsdipole interaction with a hydrogen involved, strongest VdWforce
Network Solidsa strong interconnected bonding that exists in some covalent substances such as in diamonds


Chem I/AP Chem Instructor
Susquenita High School

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