A | B |
Electronegativity | a pull strength for electrons in a bond |
Covalent Bond | a bond caused by the sharing of electrons between non-metals |
Ionic Bond | a bond caused by the mutual attraction between oppositely charged metallic an non-metallic ions |
Metallic Bond | a bond caused by the sharing of electrons between metal atoms |
Metals | elements found on the left of the staircase |
Nonmetals | elements found on the right of the staircase |
Chemical Formula | a symbolized description of the elements that forma compound |
Formula Unit | the smallest repeating pattern in an ionic compound |
Coordination Number | a "charge" found on an atom or ion |
Empirical Formula | the lowest whole number ratio of ions in a compound |
Molecule | a set of covalently bonded atoms that exist as its own entity |
Diatomic | a molecule of two atoms of the same element |
Molecular Formula | the formula of a molecule of a covalent compound, it will be a |
Molecular Orbitals | atomic orbitals that have combined to share electrons between atoms |
Tetrahedral | the base arrangement of electrons around a central atom |
VSEPR | valence shell repulsion theory: a theory that describes the cause of molecular shapes |
Hybridization | the combining of atomic orbitals into unique hybrid orbitals |
Nonpolar | an even sharing of electrons |
Polar | an uneven sharing of electrons |
Dipole Interaction | an attractive force between polar molecules |
Van der Waals Forces | weak intermolecular attractions |
Dispersion | the weakest of attractive forces between molecules, all substances exhibit these, caused by shifting of electrons |
Hydrogen Bonds | dipole interaction with a hydrogen involved, strongest VdWforce |
Network Solids | a strong interconnected bonding that exists in some covalent substances such as in diamonds |